Breast Lumps — When to Worry and What to Do

Overview:

Finding a lump in your breast can be alarming — but not all lumps are cancerous. Most are benign and easily treatable.

Common Causes:

• Fibroadenoma: Common in younger women
• Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs that may fluctuate with your cycle
• Infections/Abscesses: Often painful and may cause redness
• Breast Cancer: Less common but serious; needs early detection

When to See a Doctor:

• Hard, painless lump
• Nipple discharge (especially bloody)
• Skin dimpling or changes
• Persistent pain or swelling under the arm

Diagnosis:

Clinical examination, ultrasound, mammogram, and biopsy help identify the nature of the lump.

Treatment Options:

• Benign lumps may only need observation or simple removal. Infections require antibiotics, and suspicious lumps require surgical evaluation.
• Self-Care Tip:
• Perform monthly self-breast exams and consult your doctor if you feel any change.
• “Early detection saves lives — awareness is your best defense.”